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ILR guides and planning tools

Use these guides to organise the questions behind a settlement application. They explain what to check; the Immigration Rules and GOV.UK remain the authoritative sources.

Choose the route you are relying on

Skilled Worker ILR

Qualifying time, rolling absences, sponsor confirmation and salary checks.

BN(O) ILR

Continuous residence and practical preparation for the BN(O) route.

Long Residence

Ten years of lawful residence, historic leave and date-sensitive absence rules.

Route names can look similar while their settlement requirements differ. Do not add periods of leave together until the current appendix permits that combination. If you have switched route, had a gap or hold multiple passports, start a grant-by-grant timeline before treating a calculator result as an application date.

Calculate and test the timeline

Absence calculator

Record travel and inspect rolling periods rather than relying on a yearly total.

When can I apply?

Why the qualifying date and the permitted application window need separate checks.

A calculation is a useful audit prompt, not a Home Office decision. Confirm the relevant start date, leave type, application window and every absence with your grants, travel records and the current rule text. For a borderline period, keep the original evidence behind each entry.

Rules, requirements and applying

Our application guides are deliberately practical: they help you reconcile dates, identity history, route evidence and test certificates. They cannot tell you whether a discretion will be exercised or whether a document bundle is sufficient in an individual case.

Changes and policy headlines

Use our ILR rules tracker, Skilled Worker update and Earned Settlement tracker to separate a rule in force from a published future change, a proposal and an unknown. A headline does not change your entitlement unless official wording says that it does and identifies the people it covers.

For transparency, read our methodology, primary sources and corrections policy. This site is independent planning information, not a Home Office service, immigration adviser or law firm.